How HVAC Filters Affect Allergies

Allergy season doesn't just happen in spring—indoor allergens can cause symptoms year-round. One of the most effective ways to reduce allergens in your home is by choosing the right HVAC filter.

What Triggers Indoor Allergies?

For many people, allergies aren’t just a seasonal nuisance—they’re a year-round struggle. Take Mia, for instance, a mom of two who noticed that no matter how clean she kept her house, her kids always seemed to be sneezing, especially during bedtime. She vacuumed regularly, avoided opening windows, and even replaced the carpet. But the culprit? Her HVAC system’s old, inefficient filter.

Indoor allergies are often triggered by:

  • Pet dander

  • Pollen tracked indoors

  • Mold spores from excess humidity

  • Dust mites that live in bedding and upholstery

  • Cockroach droppings (surprisingly common in older homes)

These allergens can linger in the air and cycle through your vents unless your HVAC system is equipped with the right filter. That’s why understanding and choosing the right filtration system is crucial—not just for comfort, but for health.?

  • Pet dander

  • Pollen tracked indoors

  • Mold spores

  • Dust mites

  • Cockroach droppings (yes, really!)

Your HVAC filter can trap many of these allergens—if you’re using the right one.

Understanding MERV Ratings

Filters are rated on a MERV scale (1–20):

  • MERV 1–4: Basic filtration (pollen, dust)

  • MERV 5–8: Better dust control, some pet dander

  • MERV 9–12: Traps mold spores, fine dust, some bacteria

  • MERV 13+: Excellent for allergy and asthma sufferers

For most allergy-prone homes, MERV 11 or higher is ideal.

How Often Should You Replace Your Filter?

  • Every 1–3 months for standard filters

  • Every 6–12 months for HEPA or specialty filters

  • Check more often if you have pets or high usage

Other Allergy-Friendly HVAC Tips

  • Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons

  • Clean ducts and vents annually

  • Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter

  • Install UV lights in your HVAC system

👉 Breathe easier by upgrading your HVAC filters with Decker Heating & Cooling.


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The Benefits of Whole-Home Air Purifiers

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Humidifiers vs. Dehumidifiers: What Your Home Needs